Strangers smile less to one another when they have their smartphones, study finds

Strangers smile less to one another when they have their smartphones, study finds

PsyPost reports: New research suggests that phones are altering fundamental aspects of social life. According to a study published in Computers in Human Behavior, strangers smile less to one another when they have their smartphones with them. “Smartphones provide easy access to so much fun and useful content, but we wondered if they may have subtle unanticipated costs for our social behavior in the nondigital world. Smiling is a fundamental human social behavior that serves as a signal of people’s…

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Trump decides to fire Mattis after he already quit

Trump decides to fire Mattis after he already quit

The New York Times reports: Less than two hours after Defense Secretary Jim Mattis went to the White House on Thursday to hand a resignation letter to President Trump, the president stood in the Oval Office and dictated a glowing tweet announcing that Mr. Mattis was retiring “with distinction” at the end of February. But Mr. Trump had not read the letter. As became apparent to the president only after days of news coverage, a senior administration official said, Mr….

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Donald Trump is the greatest threat to American national security

Donald Trump is the greatest threat to American national security

Susan Rice writes: [T]wo factors combined to ensure the collapse of the decision-making apparatus. First, it appears that the national security adviser, John Bolton, rarely convenes his cabinet colleagues, known as the principals committee, to review the toughest issues. Instead, key players are cut out, as reportedly the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff was from the final, fateful meeting on Syria. Mr. Bolton has not named a replacement deputy national security adviser, leaving vacant a crucial position whose…

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Meet Trump’s acting Pentagon chief

Meet Trump’s acting Pentagon chief

Politico reports: [Former Boeing executive, Patrick] Shanahan, who has been the Pentagon’s No. 2 for 18 months [and will become acting defense secretary on Jan 1], is little known outside the halls of the national security community — and even there his views are not well understood. A mechanical engineer by training with scant policy background, the public record of his positions is slim compared to Mattis, a retired four-star Marine general. “Imagine if we drew a Venn diagram of…

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Syria’s once- teeming prison cells being emptied by mass murder

Syria’s once- teeming prison cells being emptied by mass murder

The Washington Post reports: As Syria’s government consolidates control after years of civil war, President Bashar al- Assad’s army is doubling down on executions of political prisoners, with military judges accelerating the pace they issue death sentences, according to survivors of the country’s most notorious prison. In interviews, more than two dozen Syrians recently released from the Sednaya military prison in Damascus described a government campaign to clear the decks of political detainees. The former inmates said prisoners are being…

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Chinese ‘re-education camps’ for Uighur Muslims run like ‘concentration camps’, says Amnesty

Chinese ‘re-education camps’ for Uighur Muslims run like ‘concentration camps’, says Amnesty

The Independent reports: Mass re-education camps used to hold Uighur and other Muslim minorities in China are being run like “wartime concentration camps”, Amnesty has said. Up to one million Uighurs, Kazakhs and other minorities have been arbitrarily detained in internment camps in the far-west Xinjiang region, according to human rights groups and a UN panel. China maintains that it is detaining people guilty of minor crimes, and has sent them to “vocational centres” and that inmates are “grateful” to…

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For Trump, ‘a war every day,’ waged increasingly alone, watching TV

For Trump, ‘a war every day,’ waged increasingly alone, watching TV

The New York Times reports: When President Trump grows frustrated with advisers during meetings, which is not an uncommon occurrence, he sits back in his chair, crosses his arms and scowls. Often he erupts. “Freaking idiots!” he calls his aides. Except he uses a more pungent word than “freaking.” For two years, Mr. Trump has waged war against his own government, convinced that people around him are fools. Angry that they resist his wishes, uninterested in the details of their…

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Top U.S. intelligence official confirms Russian propagandists tried to meddle in the midterms

Top U.S. intelligence official confirms Russian propagandists tried to meddle in the midterms

BuzzFeed reports: Russian internet propagandists tried to influence American voters ahead of the 2018 midterms, according to a new report compiled by the top US intelligence official. The report doesn’t address how effective those efforts were, and it says there was no corresponding campaign that compromised the actual infrastructure of the US voting system. The report, overseen by Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats and delivered to the White House on Friday, is classified and not expected to be made…

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Russians launched pro-Jill Stein social media blitz to help Trump win election, reports say

Russians launched pro-Jill Stein social media blitz to help Trump win election, reports say

NBC News reports: Two days before the 2016 presidential election, an Instagram account called @woke_blacks posted a message in support of long-shot Green Party candidate Jill Stein. “The excuse that a lost Black vote for Hillary is a Trump win is bs,” it read. “It could be late, but y’all might want to support Jill Stein instead.” According to a report commissioned by the Senate, the account was a fake, part of the Russian campaign to sway the 2016 presidential…

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Retreating ISIS army smuggled a fortune in cash and gold out of Iraq and Syria

Retreating ISIS army smuggled a fortune in cash and gold out of Iraq and Syria

The Washington Post reports: More than a year after the collapse of its self-declared caliphate, the Islamic State is sitting on a mountain of stolen cash and gold that its leaders stashed away to finance terrorist operations and ensure the organization’s survival years into the future, intelligence officials and terrorism experts say. As the Islamist militants retreated from former strongholds in Iraq and Syria, they carried vast sums in Western and Iraqi currency and gold coins — a trove estimated…

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U.S. envoy to coalition fighting ISIS quits over Trump’s Syria move

U.S. envoy to coalition fighting ISIS quits over Trump’s Syria move

The Associated Press reports: Brett McGurk, the U.S. envoy to the global coalition fighting the Islamic State group, has resigned in protest over President Donald Trump’s abrupt decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria, a U.S. official said, joining Defense Secretary Jim Mattis in an administration exodus of experienced national security figures. Only 11 days ago, McGurk had said it would be “reckless” to consider IS defeated and therefore would be unwise to bring American forces home. McGurk decided to…

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A tumultuous week began with a phone call between Trump and the Turkish president

A tumultuous week began with a phone call between Trump and the Turkish president

The Washington Post reports: When he spoke to President Trump on the telephone a week ago Friday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s agenda had not changed from when they met two weeks earlier at the Group of 20 summit in Argentina. He repeated his inability to understand why the United States was still arming and supporting Syrian Kurdish fighters to conduct a ground war against the Islamic State. To Turkey, which shared a 500-mile long border with Syria, they were…

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Partition in Iraq rests on Orientalist ideas

Partition in Iraq rests on Orientalist ideas

Alice Su writes: The entrance to Karemlash, a small village in northern Iraq, is marked by a sign featuring Jesus Christ, hands beckoning, next to the words ‘Wellcome Back’ [sic]. His beaming smile has taken on an ironic cast for the residents of this minority enclave. Since the Islamic State (ISIS) militant group destroyed Karemlash in 2014, at least 20 to 30 per cent of the Christian families in the village have left Iraq altogether, according to a local priest….

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Remainers condemn Jeremy Corbyn pledge to push on with Brexit

Remainers condemn Jeremy Corbyn pledge to push on with Brexit

The Guardian reports: Jeremy Corbyn has been criticised by remain supporters throughout Westminster after he stressed that Brexit would go ahead even if Labour won a snap general election in the new year. In an interview with the Guardian on Friday, Corbyn said the party would campaign for Brexit if there was a second referendum on the UK’s membership of the bloc, but that he would seek a refashioned exit deal with the European Union. He also renewed his criticism…

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The sugar that makes up DNA could be made in space

The sugar that makes up DNA could be made in space

Science News reports: Parts of DNA can form in space. For the first time, scientists have made 2-deoxyribose, the sugar that makes up the backbone of DNA, under cosmic conditions in the lab by blasting ice with radiation. The result, reported December 18 in Nature Communications, suggests that there are several ways for prebiotic chemistry to take place in space, and supports the idea that the stuff of life could have been delivered to Earth from elsewhere. “It tells us…

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