Lee J. T. White et al write:

Earth’s second-largest expanse of tropical forest lies in central Africa, in the Congo Basin. The region supports the livelihoods of 80 million people. The rainfall that the forest generates as far away as the Sahel and the Ethiopian highlands supports a further 300 million rural Africans. These forests are crucial to regulating Earth’s climate, and are home to forest elephants, gorillas and humans’ closest relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos.

Such services to people and the planet are not guaranteed, given rapid climate change and ongoing development in the region. The forest’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide is slowing as temperatures rise. Deforestation, although lower than elsewhere in the tropics over recent decades, has led to the loss of more than 500,000 hectares of forest in 2019 alone (see go.nature.com/3dnxm9e). Without new policies, this is expected to increase.

Yet, too often, central Africa’s rainforests are ignored or downplayed. The Congo Basin forests receive much less academic and public attention than do those in the Amazon and southeast Asia. Between 2008 and 2017, the Congo Basin received just 11.5% of international financial flows for forest protection and sustainable management in tropical areas, compared with 55% for southeast Asia and 34% for the Amazon region.

The area is neglected even by comparison with the rest of Africa. For example, a key UK-funded programme of climate research, called Future Climate for Africa, invested £20 million (US$27 million) in modelling and four projects focused on eastern, western and southern Africa. None focused on the Congo Basin or central Africa.

The result of this neglect is clear in high-level climate assessments. Central Africa was one of only two regions worldwide without enough data for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to assess past trends in extreme heat in its 2021 Working Group I report (the other was the southern tip of South America). [Continue reading…]