Who are Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and the Syrian National Army?

Who are Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and the Syrian National Army?

Tempest magazine interviewed the Swiss Syrian socialist Joseph Daher: Tempest: Who are the rebel forces and in particular the main rebel formation Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) and the Syrian National Army (SNA)? What are their politics, program, and project? What do the popular classes think of them? Joseph Daher: The successful seizure of Aleppo, Hama, Homs and of other territories in a military campaign led by HTS reflects in many ways the evolution of this movement over several years into…

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For Syrians, free at last, now comes the real challenge

For Syrians, free at last, now comes the real challenge

Charles Lister writes: At long last, Syrians are free of Assad regime rule. After 54 years, the iron grip that Hafez and then Bashar had built based upon fear melted away and a glimmer of light appeared at the end of the tunnel as regime control disintegrated in the north and then the south. The speed with which the collapse took place spoke volumes about the extent to which the regime had decayed from within, its security apparatus fragmented, and…

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‘Assad is gone’: Writer Yassin al-Haj Saleh on Syria, his 16 years in prison and his wife’s disappearance

‘Assad is gone’: Writer Yassin al-Haj Saleh on Syria, his 16 years in prison and his wife’s disappearance

  The release of prisoners from conditions of “hunger, humiliation, extreme despair” is a welcome and hopeful sign for the new balance of power in Syria, says the writer, dissident and political prisoner in Syria from 1980 to 1996, Yassin al-Haj Saleh, but it remains to be seen if others who were disappeared during the Syrian civil war, including al-Haj Saleh’s wife Samira, will be recovered or their fates identified. The Guardian reports: The celebrations in Damascus were interrupted by…

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The J. Edgar Hoover precedent for weaponizing the FBI

The J. Edgar Hoover precedent for weaponizing the FBI

Aaron Rupar and Thor Benson write: After serving in the FBI for more than two decades, in 2011 Frank Figliuzzi became the assistant director of the FBI’s counterintelligence division, where he worked alongside FBI Director Robert Mueller. Suffice it to say he saw a lot in his career. So it should be taken seriously that Figliuzzi, now an MSNBC senior national security and intelligence analyst, describes Trump’s picks to run what are sometimes referred to as the power ministries —…

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Even the Koch brothers weren’t as brazen as the tech billionaires

Even the Koch brothers weren’t as brazen as the tech billionaires

Ali Breland writes: Marc Andreessen has been feeling pretty good since Election Day, and at the end of November, he went on The Joe Rogan Experience to say as much. Sitting in the podcast studio, grinning, Andreessen told Rogan that he was “very happy” about the election and that it is now “Morning in America”—directly invoking the famous Ronald Reagan campaign ad. Andreessen, a billionaire co-founder of the storied venture-capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (also known as a16z), had put all…

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Sam Altman has ‘faith’ some nerds will figure out how to protect humanity from AI

Sam Altman has ‘faith’ some nerds will figure out how to protect humanity from AI

Allison Morrow writes: Sam Altman, the PT Barnum of the AI industry, has a message for the folks concerned about the technology he’s dedicated his life to advancing: Don’t worry, the nerds are on it. Let’s back up a bit. Altman, the 39-year-old venture capitalist and CEO of OpenAI, was speaking with journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin at the New York Times’ Dealbook Summit on Wednesday. Altman was his usual mellow but disarmingly kind self, almost making you forget he’s a…

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How primate eye tracking reveals new insights into the evolution of language

How primate eye tracking reveals new insights into the evolution of language

Mariya Surmacheva/Shutterstock By Vanessa Wilson, University of Hull The human environment is a very social one. Family, friends, colleagues, strangers – they all provide a continuous stream of information that we need to track and make sense of. Who is dating whom? Who is in a fight with whom? While our capacity for dealing with such a large social network is impressive, it’s not something especially unique to humans. Other primates do it too. We – humans and other primates…

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Assad’s ‘forever’ rule is over

Assad’s ‘forever’ rule is over

Kareem Shaheen writes: The last time I set foot on Syrian soil was in 2017, when I went to the town of Khan Sheikhun to report on a chemical attack carried out by the now-deposed regime of Bashar al-Assad. I remember sitting next to a man named Abdul Hamid al-Youssef, who had buried his wife and two infant children a day earlier. They had choked on poison gas while he rushed to help the wounded, fainting and waking up in…

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Tears of joy and sadness as ‘disappeared’ Syrians emerge from Assad’s prisons

Tears of joy and sadness as ‘disappeared’ Syrians emerge from Assad’s prisons

The Guardian reports: As Syrian rebels led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) captured city after city on the road to Damascus, forcing Bashar al-Assad to flee the country, they also opened the doors of the regime’s notorious prisons, into which upwards of 100,000 people disappeared during nearly 14 years of civil war. Many emerged frail and emancipated into the bright December sunlight, greeted by weeping family members who had no idea they were still alive. Some struggled…

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Israeli ground forces cross into Syria

Israeli ground forces cross into Syria

The New York Times reports: Israeli ground forces advanced beyond the demilitarized zone on the Israel-Syria border over the weekend, marking their first overt entry into Syrian territory since the 1973 October War, according to two Israeli officials speaking anonymously to discuss sensitive developments. The Israeli deployment came amid a successful push by rebel groups in Syria to drive President Bashar al-Assad out of power and out of the country, prompting neighboring states to brace for more regional instability created…

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Israel bombs dozens of targets across Syria

Israel bombs dozens of targets across Syria

The Times of Israel reports: Israeli Air Force fighter jets on Sunday struck dozens of targets across Syria, taking out weaponry that Israel feared could fall into the hands of hostile forces, in light of the dramatic fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime some two weeks into a lightning offensive by rebel groups. Also on Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces seized control of a buffer zone between the Israel-Syria border in the Golan Heights, in what it described as a…

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Assad is in Moscow after ‘deal’ on military bases

Assad is in Moscow after ‘deal’ on military bases

Congratulations to the Russian Federation for accepting their first ever Syrian refugee: Bashar Al Assad. So progressive ❤️ — Karim (@Idlibie) November 30, 2024 Reuters reports: Syria’s former President Bashar al-Assad is in Moscow with his family after Russia granted them asylum on humanitarian grounds, a Kremlin source told Russian news agencies on Sunday, and a deal has been done to ensure the safety of Russian military bases. Russia’s Foreign Ministry said earlier that Assad had left Syria and given…

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Assad’s fall offers the possibility of change

Assad’s fall offers the possibility of change

Anne Applebaum writes: [A]fter a well-organized, highly motivated set of armed opponents took the city of Aleppo on November 29, many of the regime’s defenders abruptly stopped fighting. Assad vanished. The scenes that followed today in Damascus—the toppling of statues, the people taking selfies at the dictator’s palace—are the same ones that will unfold in Caracas, Tehran, or Moscow on the day the soldiers of those regimes lose their faith in the leadership, and the public loses their fear of…

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Why Tulsi Gabbard is unfit to become the Director of National Intelligence

Why Tulsi Gabbard is unfit to become the Director of National Intelligence

It’s time to end the illegal, counterproductive war to overthrow the Syrian government of Assad.https://t.co/c8oyV3QOWS — Tulsi Gabbard 🌺 (@TulsiGabbard) August 12, 2016 Timothy Snyder writes: Gabbard appears on the world stage as a defender of a million violent deaths. She is an apologist for two of the great atrocities of the century: the Russian-Syrian suppression of the Syrian opposition to the Bashar al-Assad dictatorship, which has taken about half a million lives, most of them civilians, some of them…

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U.S. has been in contact with rebel groups through Turkey and debating how extensively to engage them

U.S. has been in contact with rebel groups through Turkey and debating how extensively to engage them

The New York Times reports: The United States has been passing messages indirectly in recent days to the rebel groups that led the lightning offensive to topple President Bashar al-Assad of Syria, officials said. Now that the groups have taken Damascus and succeeded in pushing Mr. Assad out of power, President Biden and his top advisers are debating the extent to which they should engage directly with them going forward, the officials said. The United States started passing messages to…

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