In fiery brief leading figures on the right said the Trump’s tariff program did violence to the Constitution
A powerful sign that President Trump’s tariff-driven trade war is at risk came in a friend-of-the-court brief filed in April by a coalition that included many prominent conservative and libertarian lawyers, scholars and former officials.
The brief was also a signal of a deepening rift between Mr. Trump and the conservative legal movement, one that burst into public view last week with the president’s attacks on the Federalist Society, whose leaders helped pick the judges and justices he nominated in his first term.
Among the people who signed the brief in the tariffs case was Richard Epstein, who teaches at New York University and is an influential libertarian legal scholar.
“You have to understand that the conservative movement is now, as an intellectual movement, consistently anti-Trump on most issues,” he said.
Others who signed the brief, filed in the U.S. Court of International Trade, included Steven G. Calabresi, a founder of the Federalist Society; Michael B. Mukasey, a former federal judge who served as attorney general under President George W. Bush; and three former Republican senators — George F. Allen, John C. Danforth and Chuck Hagel. The brief was signed by liberals, too, including Harold Koh, a former dean of Yale Law School.
“The brief unites big-name constitutional law scholars across the political spectrum in a way I have rarely seen,” said Ilya Somin, a law professor at George Mason University and a lawyer for a wine importer and other businesses that sued over the tariffs.
“I never would have expected to see Richard Epstein, Steve Calabresi and Harold Koh all on the same brief on a major issue,” he said. “But here they are, together, opposing ‘taxation by proclamation.’ Donald Trump brought them together.”
The brief was prepared by Michael W. McConnell, a former federal appeals court judge appointed by Mr. Bush who teaches at Stanford Law School, and Joshua A. Claybourn, a lawyer and historian. It said Mr. Trump’s program did violence to the constitutional structure. [Continue reading…]