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Month: December 2018

Hungary’s blueprint for the erosion of democracy retains a facade of political freedom

Hungary’s blueprint for the erosion of democracy retains a facade of political freedom

The New York Times reports: When the Hungarian government coerced the Central European University, a leading college in Budapest, into shutting some of its operations in December, it did not do so by threat of physical force. Viktor Orban, the far-right prime minister of Hungary, never jailed a C.E.U. professor or ordered the university to close by government decree. Instead, the Orban government quietly changed the rules by which all foreign universities like C.E.U. can operate, allowing Mr. Orban to…

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Russia warns U.S. against interfering in Saudi royal succession

Russia warns U.S. against interfering in Saudi royal succession

Bloomberg reports: Russia warned the U.S. against any effort to influence the royal succession in Saudi Arabia, offering its support to embattled Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who’s under continuing pressure over the killing of a government critic. President Vladimir Putin’s envoy to the Middle East said Prince Mohammed has every right to inherit the throne when the ailing 82-year-old King Salman dies. “Of course we are against interference. The Saudi people and leadership must decide such questions themselves,”…

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Arms sales to Saudis leave American fingerprints on Yemen’s carnage

Arms sales to Saudis leave American fingerprints on Yemen’s carnage

The New York Times reports: When a Saudi F-15 warplane takes off from King Khalid air base in southern Saudi Arabia for a bombing run over Yemen, it is not just the plane and the bombs that are American. American mechanics service the jet and carry out repairs on the ground. American technicians upgrade the targeting software and other classified technology, which Saudis are not allowed to touch. The pilot has likely been trained by the United States Air Force….

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Cells talk in a language that looks like viruses

Cells talk in a language that looks like viruses

Carrie Arnold writes: For cells, communication is a matter of life and death. The ability to tell other members of your species — or other parts of the body — that food supplies are running low or that an invading pathogen is near can be the difference between survival and extinction. Scientists have known for decades that cells can secrete chemicals into their surroundings, releasing a free-floating message for all to read. More recently, however, scientists discovered that cells could…

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Chief Justice Roberts fights perception that Supreme Court is partisan

Chief Justice Roberts fights perception that Supreme Court is partisan

The New York Times reports: In his first 13 years on the Supreme Court, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.’s main challenge was trying to assemble five votes to move the court to the right, though there were only four reliably conservative justices. Now he faces a very different problem. With the retirement of Justice Anthony M. Kennedy and his replacement by Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, the chief justice has the votes he needs on issues like abortion, racial discrimination,…

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Democrats vow new scrub of post-9/11 war powers

Democrats vow new scrub of post-9/11 war powers

Politico reports: Key House Democrats plan to use their newfound power to force a debate about the war-making authority that Congress approved after 9/11 — after years of being stifled by the chamber’s Republican leaders. Democrats will still face a tough fight to impose greater oversight on the U.S. military deployments that have mushroomed during the past 17 years. But prospects will be much brighter for the lawmakers who have spent years pushing Congress to weigh in on the use…

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Pope Francis promotes sharing and giving instead of devouring and hoarding

Pope Francis promotes sharing and giving instead of devouring and hoarding

BBC News reports: Pope Francis has called on people in developed countries to live a simpler and less materialistic life. He also condemned the huge divide between the world’s rich and poor, saying Jesus’s birth in poverty in a stable should make everyone reflect on the meaning of life. He spoke out while leading a service in St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican for the traditional Christmas Eve Mass. It is the 82-year-old’s sixth Christmas as head of the Roman…

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The battle over whether new nerve cells can develop in adult brains intensifies

The battle over whether new nerve cells can develop in adult brains intensifies

Science News reports: Just a generation ago, common wisdom held that once a person reaches adulthood, the brain stops producing new nerve cells. Scientists countered that depressing prospect 20 years ago with signs that a grown-up brain can in fact replenish itself. The implications were huge: Maybe that process would offer a way to fight disorders such as depression and Alzheimer’s disease. This year, though, several pieces of contradictory evidence surfaced and a heated debate once again flared up. Today,…

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Strangers smile less to one another when they have their smartphones, study finds

Strangers smile less to one another when they have their smartphones, study finds

PsyPost reports: New research suggests that phones are altering fundamental aspects of social life. According to a study published in Computers in Human Behavior, strangers smile less to one another when they have their smartphones with them. “Smartphones provide easy access to so much fun and useful content, but we wondered if they may have subtle unanticipated costs for our social behavior in the nondigital world. Smiling is a fundamental human social behavior that serves as a signal of people’s…

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Trump decides to fire Mattis after he already quit

Trump decides to fire Mattis after he already quit

The New York Times reports: Less than two hours after Defense Secretary Jim Mattis went to the White House on Thursday to hand a resignation letter to President Trump, the president stood in the Oval Office and dictated a glowing tweet announcing that Mr. Mattis was retiring “with distinction” at the end of February. But Mr. Trump had not read the letter. As became apparent to the president only after days of news coverage, a senior administration official said, Mr….

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Donald Trump is the greatest threat to American national security

Donald Trump is the greatest threat to American national security

Susan Rice writes: [T]wo factors combined to ensure the collapse of the decision-making apparatus. First, it appears that the national security adviser, John Bolton, rarely convenes his cabinet colleagues, known as the principals committee, to review the toughest issues. Instead, key players are cut out, as reportedly the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff was from the final, fateful meeting on Syria. Mr. Bolton has not named a replacement deputy national security adviser, leaving vacant a crucial position whose…

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Meet Trump’s acting Pentagon chief

Meet Trump’s acting Pentagon chief

Politico reports: [Former Boeing executive, Patrick] Shanahan, who has been the Pentagon’s No. 2 for 18 months [and will become acting defense secretary on Jan 1], is little known outside the halls of the national security community — and even there his views are not well understood. A mechanical engineer by training with scant policy background, the public record of his positions is slim compared to Mattis, a retired four-star Marine general. “Imagine if we drew a Venn diagram of…

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Syria’s once- teeming prison cells being emptied by mass murder

Syria’s once- teeming prison cells being emptied by mass murder

The Washington Post reports: As Syria’s government consolidates control after years of civil war, President Bashar al- Assad’s army is doubling down on executions of political prisoners, with military judges accelerating the pace they issue death sentences, according to survivors of the country’s most notorious prison. In interviews, more than two dozen Syrians recently released from the Sednaya military prison in Damascus described a government campaign to clear the decks of political detainees. The former inmates said prisoners are being…

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Chinese ‘re-education camps’ for Uighur Muslims run like ‘concentration camps’, says Amnesty

Chinese ‘re-education camps’ for Uighur Muslims run like ‘concentration camps’, says Amnesty

The Independent reports: Mass re-education camps used to hold Uighur and other Muslim minorities in China are being run like “wartime concentration camps”, Amnesty has said. Up to one million Uighurs, Kazakhs and other minorities have been arbitrarily detained in internment camps in the far-west Xinjiang region, according to human rights groups and a UN panel. China maintains that it is detaining people guilty of minor crimes, and has sent them to “vocational centres” and that inmates are “grateful” to…

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For Trump, ‘a war every day,’ waged increasingly alone, watching TV

For Trump, ‘a war every day,’ waged increasingly alone, watching TV

The New York Times reports: When President Trump grows frustrated with advisers during meetings, which is not an uncommon occurrence, he sits back in his chair, crosses his arms and scowls. Often he erupts. “Freaking idiots!” he calls his aides. Except he uses a more pungent word than “freaking.” For two years, Mr. Trump has waged war against his own government, convinced that people around him are fools. Angry that they resist his wishes, uninterested in the details of their…

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